Although relatively unknown, Chavin de Huantar, a magnificent temple nestled deep in the mountains, is one of the true archeological gems of Peru, and of the most impressive remnants of Peru's early civilizations. Located in the Cordillera of Ancash, at the foot of snow-capped Andean mountains, about 250 kilometers from Lima and at a towering height of over 3,100 meters, the fascinating ruins have been recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985.

This phenomenal complex bursts at the seams with incredible work, heritage of one the earliest civilization of Peru. With gigantic stone-faced platforms engraved with stone plaques, sculptures of odd hybrid human and animal creatures, and labyrinthine underground passages, Chavin de Huantar is one of the most interesting archeological sight in the country, and a constant reminder of the power and wits of former civilizations.

The temple is dated back to between 1500 and 500 BCE, known as the Formative Period in Peru, when Andean societies began forming and organizing, before culminating with the Inca Empire in the 15th century. Unbelievable amount of labor force, as well as highly complex techniques must have been used to create such a monumental construction, which is believed to have been abandoned around 200 BCE. Findings have indicated that social instability and upheaval began to occur between 500 and 300 BCE, at the same time that the larger Chavín civilization began to decline. Large ceremonial sites were abandoned and were replaced by villages and agricultural land.

Tourism activity is progressively expanding at Chavin, although remaining quite modest, with up to 60,000 visitors every year. If you are interested in archeology and history, and like to stray away from the crowds of tourists that populate more famous sites, you will delight in exploring the spectacular ruins, and enjoy its particularly picturesque surroundings. Add this extraordinary destination to your Peru package vacation for an unforgettable experience.